Как в present continuous будет buy

Как в present continuous будет buy

покупать, купить, приобретать, приобрести, закупать, выкупить, закупить, скупать, выкупать, прикупить, докупить, купить, себе, накупить, подкупить, покупка, приобретение, закупка

Реализовано с помощью сервиса «API «Яндекс.Словарь»

Present

I buy
you buy
he buys
we buy
you buy
they buy

Present continuous

Past simple

I have bought
you have bought
he has bought
we have bought
you have bought
they have bought

Past continuous

I have been buying
you have been buying
he has been buying
we have been buying
you have been buying
they have been buying

Present perfect

I will buy
you will buy
he will buy
we will buy
you will buy
they will buy

Present perfect continuous

I will be buying
you will be buying
he will be buying
we will be buying
you will be buying
they will be buying

Past perfect

I will have bought
you will have bought
he will have bought
we will have bought
you will have bought
they will have bought

Past perfect continuous

I will have been buying
you will have been buying
he will have been buying
we will have been buying
you will have been buying
they will have been buying

Future

Future continuous

I had bought
you had bought
he had bought
we had bought
you had bought
they had bought

Future perfect

I had been buying
you had been buying
he had been buying
we had been buying
you had been buying
they had been buying

Future perfect continuous

Present

I would buy
you would buy
he would buy
we would buy
you would buy
they would buy

Present continuous

I would be buying
you would be buying
he would be buying
we would be buying
you would be buying
they would be buying

I would have bought
you would have bought
he would have bought
we would have bought
you would have bought
they would have bought

Past continuous

I would have been buying
you would have been buying
he would have been buying
we would have been buying
you would have been buying
they would have been buying

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to buy» (Английский язык)

Глагол to buy – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: покупать; приобретать; подкупать; покупка.

Infinitive	to buy
Simple past	bought
Past participle	bought
-s	buys
-ing	buying

Buy in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not buy
She does not buy
It does not buy

Вопрос

Does he buy?
Does she buy?
Does it buy?

Buy in present continuous

Утверждение

He is buying
She is buying
It is buying

Отрицание

You are not buying

He is not buying
She is not buying
It is not buying

You are not buying

They are not buying

Вопрос

Is he buying?
Is she buying?
Is it buying?

Buy in present perfect

Утверждение

He has bought
She has bought
It has bought

Отрицание

You have not bought

He has not bought
She has not bought
It has not bought

We have not bought

You have not bought

They have not bought

Вопрос

Has he bought?
Has she bought?
Has it bought?

Buy in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been buying

You have been buying

He has been buying
She has been buying
It has been buying

We have been buying

You have been buying

They have been buying

Отрицание

I have not been buying

You have not been buying

He has not been buying
She has not been buying
It has not been buying

We have not been buying

You have not been buying

They have not been buying

Вопрос

Have I been buying?

Have you been buying?

Has he been buying?
Has she been buying?
Has it been buying?

Have we been buying?

Have you been buying?

Have they been buying?

Buy in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not buy
She did not buy
It did not buy

Вопрос

Did he buy?
Did she buy?
Did it buy?

Buy in past continuous

Утверждение

He was buying
She was buying
It was buying

Отрицание

You were not buying

He was not buying
She was not buying
It was not buying

We were not buying

You were not buying

They were not buying

Вопрос

Was he buying?
Was she buying?
Was it buying?

Buy in past perfect

Утверждение

He had bought
She had bought
It had bought

Отрицание

You had not bought

He had not bought
She had not bought
It had not bought

You had not bought

They had not bought

Вопрос

Had he bought?
Had she bought?
Had it bought?

Buy in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

You had been buying

He had been buying
She had been buying
It had been buying

We had been buying

You had been buying

They had been buying

Отрицание

I had not been buying

You had not been buying

He had not been buying
She had not been buying
It had not been buying

We had not been buying

You had not been buying

They had not been buying

Вопрос

Had you been buying?

Had he been buying?
Had she been buying?
Had it been buying?

Had we been buying?

Had you been buying?

Had they been buying?

Buy in future simple

Утверждение

He will buy
She will buy
It will buy

Отрицание

He will not buy
She will not buy
It will not buy

Вопрос

Will he buy?
Will she buy?
Will it buy?

Buy in future continuous

Утверждение

You will be buying

He will be buying
She will be buying
It will be buying

You will be buying

They will be buying

Отрицание

I will not be buying

You will not be buying

He will not be buying
She will not be buying
It will not be buying

We will not be buying

You will not be buying

They will not be buying

Вопрос

Will you be buying?

Will he be buying?
Will she be buying?
Will it be buying?

Will you be buying?

Will they be buying?

Buy in future perfect

Утверждение

I will have bought

You will have bought

He will have bought
She will have bought
It will have bought

We will have bought

You will have bought

They will have bought

Отрицание

I will not have bought

You will not have bought

He will not have bought
She will not have bought
It will not have bought

We will not have bought

You will not have bought

They will not have bought

Вопрос

Will I have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will he have bought?
Will she have bought?
Will it have bought?

Will we have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will they have bought?

Buy in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been buying

You will have been buying

He will have been buying
She will have been buying
It will have been buying

We will have been buying

You will have been buying

They will have been buying

Отрицание

I will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

He will not have been buying
She will not have been buying
It will not have been buying

We will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

They will not have been buying

Вопрос

Will I have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will he have been buying?
Will she have been buying?
Will it have been buying?

Will we have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will they have been buying?

Buy in conditional present

Утверждение

He would buy
She would buy
It would buy

Отрицание

He would not buy
She would not buy
It would not buy

They would not buy

Вопрос

Would he buy?
Would she buy?
Would it buy?

Buy in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

You would be buying

He would be buying
She would be buying
It would be buying

We would be buying

You would be buying

They would be buying

Отрицание

I would not be buying

You would not be buying

He would not be buying
She would not be buying
It would not be buying

We would not be buying

You would not be buying

They would not be buying

Вопрос

Would you be buying?

Would he be buying?
Would she be buying?
Would it be buying?

Would we be buying?

Would you be buying?

Would they be buying?

Buy in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have bought

You would have bought

He would have bought
She would have bought
It would have bought

We would have bought

You would have bought

They would have bought

Отрицание

I would not have bought

You would not have bought

He would not have bought
She would not have bought
It would not have bought

We would not have bought

You would not have bought

They would not have bought

Вопрос

Would I have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would he have bought?
Would she have bought?
Would it have bought?

Would we have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would they have bought?

Buy in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been buying

You would have been buying

He would have been buying
She would have been buying
It would have been buying

We would have been buying

You would have been buying

They would have been buying

Отрицание

I would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

He would not have been buying
She would not have been buying
It would not have been buying

We would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

They would not have been buying

Вопрос

Would I have been buying?

Would you have been buying?

Would he have been buying?
Would she have been buying?
Would it have been buying?

Источник

Все о Present Continuous: как образуется, правила употребления, примеры

Перевод Present Continuous или Present Progressive Tense на русский — настоящее длительное время в английском языке. В русском языке нет аналога для Present Continuous, мы используем только одно настоящее время. Давайте разберемся в правилах презент континиус, в каких случаях использовать это время и поймем его логику.

Также читайте нашу статью, где собраны все времена + подсказка как их быстро выучить!

Образование предложений Present Continuous

Вот как образуется Present Continuous:

working, eating, sleeping

Но есть несколько исключений:

beg – begging (умолять),

begin – beginning (начать),

regret – regretting (сожалеть)

Глагол to be в Present Continuous

Вот как меняется самый распространенный глагол в английском to be в Present Continuous (так же, как и в Present Simple).

I am

we are

you are

you are

he, she, it is

they are

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Утверждение

Разберем, как образуется утверждение и примеры утвердительных предложений в Present Continuous Tense.

Примеры утверждений в Present Continuous:

Отрицание

Отрицательное предложение в Present Continuous формируется так:

Примеры отрицательных предложений в Present Continuous:

Вопрос

Учимся формировать общие вопросительные предложения в Present Continuous:

На вопросы приходится отвечать. В английском нельзя ответить просто yes или no, в ответе нужно использовать вспомогательный глагол:

Вопрос

Положительный ответ

Отрицательный ответ

Лайфхак: как запомнить. Слушайте внимательно вопрос, в нем всегда есть элементы ответа. В вопросе «Is Mary smiling?» уже есть вспомогательный глагол is и Mary (she). Это поможет ответить правильно: Yes, she is.

Часто вопрос начинается со специального вопросительного слова:

Мы ставим такое слово на первое место в вопросе, а дальше идем по знакомой формуле:

Подлежащее: существительное или местоимение

Сказуемое: глагол в первой форме

Когда используется Present Continuous

Мы разделили правила употребления Present Continuous на три уровня сложности: простые, чуть сложнее и сложные. Если сложно запомнить все и сразу, запомните сначала простые примеры.

Простые случаи употребления Present Continuous

I am writing an article. — Я пишу статью. (прямо сейчас)

Students are listening. — Студенты слушаю. (сейчас они на лекции)

I am learning English. — Я учу английский.

Bob is visiting psychologist. — Боб посещает психолога.

Bob is meeting Mary tonight. — Боб встречается с Мэри сегодня вечером.

I am buying a car tomorrow. — Я покупаю машину завтра.

Чуть более сложные случаи употребления Present Continuous

Your English is getting better. — Твой английский улучшается.

The weather is improving. — Погода улучшается.

The oil is getting cheaper. — Нефть дешевеет.

Mary is always leaving her socks on the floor. — Мэри всегда оставляет свои носки на полу.

Bob is constantly speaking loud at night. — Боб постоянно говорит громко по ночам.

Сложные случаи употребления Present Continuous

Bob has left his apartment, and now he is living with Mary. — Боб съехал со своей квартиры, и сейчас живет с Мэри.

These days Bob and Mary are watching TV instead of speaking with each other. — Боб и Мэри смотрят телек вместо того, чтобы общаться друг с другом.

The dog is eating too much these days. — Собака ест слишком много в последнее время.

Bob is acting strange recently. — Боб ведет себя странно в последнее время.

Маркеры времени Present Continuous

Слова-маркеры, слова-якоря или вспомогательные слова указывают на время Present Continuous. Если вы хотите сказать или написать такое слово, скорее всего, все предложение будет в Present Continuous.

сейчас, прямо сейчас

в настоящий момент

еще, все еще, до сих пор

Когда мы употребляем Present Continuous, чтобы рассказать о планах на будущее, вот какие могут быть слова-маркеры:

Если мы говорим о том, что нас раздражает в Present Continuous, могут быть такие слова-маркеры:

В чем сложности: как не перепутать с другими временами

Мы выделили три основные сложности времени Present Continuous:

Глаголы состояния

Есть такие глаголы, которые не употребляются в длительной форме Continuous. По-английски они называются stative verbs. Они выражают мыслительные процессы, чувства — то, что происходит внутри нас.

Вот какими бывают статичные глаголы:

to be (быть), to want (хотеть), to cost (стоить), to seem (казаться), to need (нуждаться), to care (заботиться), to exist (существовать)

to own (владеть), to belong (принадлежать)

to like (нравиться), to love (любить), to hate (ненавидеть), to fear (бояться), to envy (завидовать)

Единственный случай, когда мы можем употреблять глаголы состояния — это когда они меняют свое значение на какое-то действие:

Продолжаем примеры: to think — считать, полагать (состояние) и to think — размышлять (действие)

to see — видеть (состояние) и to see — встречаться, видеться (действие)

Конструкция to be going to

В английском есть конструкция to be going to, которая очень похожа на Present Continuous. И все же это отдельное выражение.

Как не перепутать с Present Simple

Эти два времени: Present Simple и Present Continuous очень похожи. На русский они переводятся одинаково, поэтому важно отличать их по смыслу. Мы подготовили для вас удобную таблицу:

Present Simple

Present Continuous

My hair is blond.

Мои волосы — светлые.

Mary is 30 years old.

Действия, которые происходят сейчас

It’s raining outside.

На улице льет дождь.

Mary is finishing dinner now.

Мэри заканчивает ужинать сейчас.

Bob lives in Moscow.

Боб живет в Москве.

Mary works as a teacher.

Мэри работает учителем.

I am living in London this summer.

Я живу в Лондоне этим летом

I am working from home during quarantine.

Я работаю из дома на карантине.

Привычки, постоянные действия

Bob goes to church every Sunday.

Боб ходит в церковь каждое воскресенье.

Mary plays piano every day.

Мэри играет на пианино каждый день.

Bob is speaking loud at nights.

Боб говорит громко по ночам.

Mary is always leaving her socks on the floor.

Мэри всегда оставляет свои носки на полу.

Действия по расписанию

Our flight leaves at 5 pm.

Наш самолет отправляется в 5 вечера.

Shop closes on Sunday.

Магазин закрыт в воскресенье.

Планы на ближайшее будущее

We are flying to London on Friday.

Мы летим в Лондон в пятницу.

I am going to a movie at 4 pm.

Я иду в кино в 4 вечера.

Примеры Present Continuous Tense

Мы разобрали время Present Continuous. Теперь вы знаете:

Давайте потренируемся

Попробуйте правильно изменить глагол в скобках. Ниже мы дадим правильные ответы, но вы не подглядывайте.

Правильные ответы

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Источник

Present Continuous — особенности употребления

Нет времени? Сохрани в

Когда мы говорим по телефону, нас часто спрашивают «What are you doing now?», и обычно мы отвечаем, например «I am chilling / drinking coffee / cooking / reading a book». В ответе мы используем «Present Continuous» (презент континиус) или «настоящее длительное время».

Такое время помогает описать то действие, которое совершается в момент произносимой речи. Это и есть наше первое правило употребления «Present Progressive Tense». But let’s find out more, shall we?

Использование Настоящего длительного времени

Итак, «Present Continuous» мы используем в следующих случаях:

She’s drinking tea now. – Она сейчас пьет чай.
He’s not playing computer games now because he’s sleeping. – Сейчас он не играет в компьютерные игры, потому что он спит.

Something is happening around now. В этом случае «now» имеет значение не только в эту секунду, но и сегодня, а также на этой неделе, в этом месяце или даже в этом году.

I am reading an interesting book. – Я читаю интересную книгу (я начал ее читать до момента речи и буду читать еще какое-то время, но конкретно сейчас я не занят чтением).
I usually drink tea, but today I’m drinking coffee. – Я обычно пью чай, но сегодня я пью кофе.

Your English is getting better. – Твой английский становится лучше.
Our country is developing. – Наша страна развивается.

I am having a lesson tomorrow at 4.10 p.m. – У меня завтра занятие в 16:00 (я уже спланировала действие и знаю все подробности).
We are going to the theatre next Monday. – Мы идем в театр в следующий понедельник (мы знаем название спектакля, какой театр, время, купили билеты и т.д.).

They are always complaining. – Они всегда жалуются.
He’s constantly biting his nails. – Он постоянно кусает свои ногти.

Как вы могли заметить, форма «Present Continuous Tense» следующая:

Nota Bene: различные подлежащие имеют разную форму глагола «to be»: «I am», «he/she/it is», «you/we/they are».

Разница между Weird, Odd, Awkward и Strange

Формы P resent Continuous

Давайте рассмотрим все формы «Present Progressive Tense» на примере глагола «work» – работать.

Affirmative	Negative	Questions
I am working now.	I am not working now.	Am I working now?
You are working now.	You are not working now.	Are you working now?
He is working now.	He is not working now.	Is he working now?
She is working now.	She is not working now.	Is she working now?
It is working now.	It is not working now.	Is it working now?
We are working now.	We are not working now.	Are we working now?
They are working now.	They are not working now.	Are they working now?

Главный глагол или смысловой глагол в «Present Continuous» имеет окончание «-ing». Обычно нам просто нужно добавить это окончание к глаголу, но как всегда есть исключения.

Также, не стоит забывать о «коварных глаголах» (state verbs), которые не используются в «Present Continuous Tense». Их можно разделить на 6 групп:

Но как всегда, существует несколько случаев, когда state verbs используются с «Present Continuous». Это происходит, когда у глагола несколько значений и одно из них показывает действие, а также когда мы хотим показать, что ситуация временная.

The steak tastes good. – У этого стейка прекрасный вкус (стейк всегда такой вкусный).
The chef is tasting the steak. – Повар пробует стейк на вкус (он пробует его сейчас).

Тосты на Рождество на английском

Заключение

Итак, мы разобрали основные особенности употребления «Present Continuous». Оно используется довольно часто в ситуациях, например, когда мы говорим о настоящем, о будущем, о наших планах, и временных событиях.

Надеемся, что статья поможет вам разобраться во всех нюансах. Don’t stop evolving!

Предлагаем ознакомиться с другими временами английского языка

Источник